How do we define holiness? God’s Word presents to us that it is not for the people to decide on what holiness is. The high priest (as described in God’s Word) is a picture/symbol of holiness. His being set apart reflects God’s holiness.

1.  The need for holiness (Exod 28:31-35)

We can see the need for holiness in the description of the robe of the ephod. On the hem of the robe are different coloured pomegranates alternating with golden bells. These bells enable the people to hear the high priest as he serves in the holy of holies, and to know that he is still alive (Exod 28:35). The sense of holiness is so great that it is a matter of life and death to the high priest. The bells on the hem of the robe serves as a warning to the high priest. If he has any sin, any wrong motive in his service in the tabernacle, he will not be able to act as the people’s representative to God. He must go into God’s presence with all seriousness.

Likewise, we must be serious and holy in coming before our God in worship.

2.  The duty of holiness (Exod 28:36-39)

On the front of Aaron’s mitre (a headdress) is a plate of pure gold. Engraved on the plate are the words “HOLINESS TO THE LORD” (Exod 28:36). This describes one of God’s attributes: holiness. It is a declaration of praise to God. At the same time, it describes our commitment or consecration of holiness unto the Lord. The high priest has to be consciously aware that he is to serve in holiness. His whole life is to be a life of holiness, and he is to be an example of holiness to the people. Aaron, the high priest, the type of Jesus Christ, bore “the iniquities of the holy thing” (Exod 28:38). This means that the people’s sacrifices (stained with sin) would be accepted of the Lord as a holy sacrifice.

As we serve (especially as leaders), we too must serve in holiness, and be examples of holiness. The duty of serving in holiness is a great privilege.

3.  The receiving of holiness (Exod 28:40-43)

In Exodus 28:41, Aaron and his sons received anointing, consecration and sanctification as appointed by God to serve Him. To “consecrate” refers to a filling of the hands, meaning to equip for service; while to “sanctify” is to be set apart, to be holy, for service. Holiness is not to be seen as a burden, but a desire. It is a privilege to receive God’s calling to serve Him.

May we be comforted and encouraged that we serve the Lord Jesus Christ who is our Great High Priest.