Inspiration
and VPP
Lesson 2
I. |
DEFINITION
OF INSPIRATION
A.
|
Meaning
of Inspiration
1.
|
The Bible is God-breathed. “All
scripture is given by
inspiration of God…” (2 Tim 3:16). The word inspiration is
translated from a compound Greek word (theo-pnuestos) which means
‘God-breathed.’ Thus this verse says that ‘all Scripture is
God-breathed.’ God directly breathed out His words over a period of
about 1,500 years to approximately 40 specially chosen men of God who
wrote them down to give us our Scriptures, the Word of God in three
languages (Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek).
|
2.
|
With so many human writers, one is
more
inclined to think there would a total diversity or contrary opinions
within the writings. However, there is an undisputable consistency of
theme, a thread of continuity and unity from Genesis to Revelation. It
is as though there were collusion among these writers, spanning nearly
1,500 years to produce something flawless and inspiring. The conclusion
must be that there was a single mind and therefore the author behind
the writings in which formed the Book is the Almighty God. The Bible is
clear in revealing that God is the Author of the Bible (see Ps 68:11;
Heb 1:1; 1 Cor 2:13; Gal 1:11-12; etc).
|
3.
|
The inspiration of the Bible was a
direct
and unique act of the Holy Spirit and cannot be duplicated by man. The
process of inspiration is a mystery of the providence of God, but the
result of the process is a Book preserved and authorized made available
to us today.
|
|
B.
|
Meaning
of Verbal Inspiration
1.
|
‘This
[Bible] is the writing of the living God: each letter was penned with
an Almighty finger; each word in it dropped from the everlasting lips;
each sentence was dictated by the Holy Spirit.’ – C. H. Spurgeon
|
2.
|
The
word
verbal
means ‘by means of words,’ or ‘word for word.’ As used of inspiration,
it means the very words of the Bible were breathed out by God. In other
words, God gave the exact
words of Scripture (see 2 Sam 23:2; Acts 1:16; 1 Cor
2:13).
|
3.
|
The
testimony of Jesus in Matt 5:18 says, “For verily I say unto you, Till
heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from
the law, till all be fulfilled.” A “jot” is the smallest
letter of the Hebrew Alphabet (yod י). A
“tittle” is a small appendage that differentiates between two
similar-looking letters in the alphabet (beth ב as
compared to kaph כ).
|
|
C.
|
Meaning
of Verbal Plenary Inspiration
1.
|
Every
word of the Bible is God-breathed. “It
is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that
proceedeth out of the mouth of God” (Matt 4:4).
|
2.
|
The
word
plenary
means ‘full.’ Of inspiration, it means that the ‘full’ Bible is
inspired, or that every word is breathed out by God (see Prov 30:5).
‘That
this inspiration should extend to the very words seems most natural
since the purpose of inspiration is to secure an infallible record of
truth. Thoughts and words are so inseparably connected that as a rule a
change in words means a change in thought.’ – Loraine Boettner
|
|
|
II. |
THE
MIRACULOUS WORK OF DIVINE INSPIRATION
A.
|
Holy
Men Set Apart and Prepared by God to Write the Scripture
1.
|
“For
the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of
God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost” (2 Pet
1:21). God would not trust His holy Word to unregenerate men, for how
can they touch the Holy Thing of God without a clean hand and a pure
heart? Although the 40 men were not perfect, they had a deep reverence
for God and were considered spiritual leaders of their day (see the
complete list of the writers of Scripture in the Appendix 1).
|
2.
|
God prepared these 40 men, using and
transcending their personalities, for the writing of His Word. Some of
them were leaders, musicians, teachers, and from all walks of life.
Since God is the Creator of language and the Master of all styles, He
could give His Word in the styles of David, Jeremiah, Peter, Paul and
the rest of them, all exhibit unique styles, when inspired by the Holy
Spirit to pen down His Word.
|
3.
|
And when they wrote, since it is the
Holy
Spirit who guided them, wrote exactly what men are: sinners in need of
salvation. Sins were exposed, revealed, shamed and punished. The Bible
did not ignore Moses’ anger, David’s sin of adultery, or Peter’s denial
of his Lord three times. Sinful men left to themselves could never have
written a book so revealing of human nature.
|
|
B.
|
Non-eyewitnesses
to Write the Scripture
1.
|
In Genesis 1 God described the
Creation of
the world. He gave that information to mankind through Moses. But
neither Moses nor any other human being was an eyewitness to Creation.
God breathed into Moses the description of something Moses knew nothing
about.
|
2.
|
Daniel admitted that he did not
understand
what he was writing (see Dan 12:8-9). Certainly God does not require
the writers to see or understand in order to pen down His Word since it
is His Word which is to be written and not theirs.
|
|
C.
|
Eyewitnesses
to Write the Scripture
However
God
did inspire some of these men to write those things which they had been
eyewitnesses. “That
which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen
with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled,
of the Word of life; … That which we have seen and heard declare we
unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us” (1
John 1:1-3).
|
|
III.
|
THE FALSE
VIEWS
OF
INSPIRATION
A.
|
Natural
Inspiration
This
false
idea teaches that man can reach high levels of creativity like
Shakespeare, Bach or Beethoven and equate with ‘inspiration’ to write
the Bible. This modernistic idea teaches inspiration without God but
exalted man to develop inspiration naturally on his own. This type of
‘inspiration’ is certainly fallible since it derived from sinful man.
|
B.
|
Partial
Inspiration
1.
|
This
false teaching claims that the Bible merely ‘contains’ the Word of God.
It claims that some of the Bible is inspired, and not all; the Bible
may be accurate in morals and doctrine, but unreliable in areas of
science, geography and history.
|
2.
|
This
view ultimately makes man the final authority in determining which
passages are inspired and which are not. Anytime a fallible human being
becomes the judge and final authority, the Bible in his hand becomes no
more his supreme and the only authority. If the Bible is truly God’s
Word as it claims, then it must be perfect by definition (since the
product of a perfect God can be nothing less than perfect).
|
3.
|
If the Bible is accurate in areas of
major
importance, why should it not be accurate also in areas of minor
importance? We realize that all of the Bible is important, but those
who believe in this teaching say that we can only trust it on the
issues of eternal life, salvation, etc. Don’t fall into the trap of the
evil one! If we can trust the Bible for our eternal destiny, we can
also trust it to be accurate in every area of life and thought.
|
|
C.
|
Conceptual
Inspiration
1.
|
This unscriptural idea says that God
only
inspired the thoughts of the Bible and man wrote those thoughts down in
his own words. It rejects verbal plenary inspiration, saying it is
unbelievable to imagine God dictating every Word. But whose words is
greater, God’s or man’s; the Creator’s or the creature’s? God said it,
I believe it, that settles it!
|
2.
|
Thoughts were not written down, but
words.
It is impossible to have wordless thoughts. If the words were not from
God, how could we be sure the thoughts were from God? Very slight
changes in words or grammar cause dramatic changes in the thought of a
sentence.
|
3.
|
Some of the writers themselves did not
understand what they were writing (see Dan 7:15-16; 12:8-9). How could
the human writers put God’s thoughts into their own words if they did
not understand what they were writing? The only solution to this is
that God had to dictate to them every word and they simply wrote them
down accordingly.
|
|
|
IV.
|
PROOFS OF
INSPIRATION
A.
|
The
Bible Itself
1.
|
Some
would argue that it is circular reasoning to use the Bible’s claim as a
proof of its inspiration. They say that any book could make such a
claim. But the fact is that very few other books have claimed to be
written by God Himself. And those which have made such a claim either
did not stand the test of time or are of obviously inferior quality
(contains historical inaccuracies and inconsistencies).
|
2.
|
There are many powerful statements of
inspiration in the Scriptures (see 2 Tim 3:16; 2 Pet 1:21; 2 Sam 23:2;
Ezra 1:1; etc). The phrase “Thus
saith the Lord” and similar phrases are found over 3,800
times in the Old Testament.
|
3.
|
Christ placed His stamp of approval on
the
Scriptures (see Matt 4:4).
|
|
B.
|
Indestructibility
1.
|
The Roman emperor Diocletian (AD 245 –
313)
decreed in AD 303 that every Bible should be destroyed. He had been
told that if he could destroy the Bible he would destroy Christianity
because ‘Christians are a people of the Book.’ Feeling he had
succeeded, Diocletian raised a column with the inscription in Latin
saying, ‘the name of Christian is extinguished.’ In AD 312, Constantine
succeeded him and replaced all the pagan symbols with the symbol of the
cross. This remarkable change took place in less than ten years.
|
2.
|
Fourteen hundred years after
Constantine,
the French atheist Voltaire (1694 – 1778) boasted, ‘One hundred years
from my day there will not be a Bible in the earth except one that is
looked upon by an antiquarian (one who study into relics of the past)
curiosity seeker.’ Just twenty years after the death of Voltaire, the
Geneva Bible Society purchased his house for printing the Bible. It
later became the Paris headquarters for the British and Foreign Bible
Society, which stored and distributed Bibles throughout Europe. “The grass withereth, the flower
fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever” (Isa
40:8).
|
3.
|
The indestructibility of the Bible was
promised (see Isa 55:11; 59:21; Matt 5:18; 24:35; Luke 16:17; etc).
|
4.
|
The
indestructibility of the Bible was fulfilled in the copying of the
manuscripts. Almost as soon as the original manuscripts (Autographs)
were written, copies began to be made. Just as a well-loved and used
copy of the Bible soon begins to deteriorate, so the original
manuscripts did not last long because of constant handling. But God
preserved His Word by the hands of dedicated copyists. These men had
such a high regard for Scripture that they went to great lengths to
ensure the accuracy of their copies. Minute regulations were laid down
in the Talmud for their preparation. ‘A synagogue roll must be written
on the skins of clean animals, prepared for the particular use of the
synagogue by a Jew. These must be fastened together with strings taken
from clean animals. Every skin must contain a certain number of
columns, equal throughout the entire codex (manuscript). The length of
each column must not extend over less than forty-eight, or more than
sixty lines; and the breadth must consist of thirty letters. The whole
copy must be first lined; and if three words be written in it without a
line, it is worthless. The ink should be black, neither red, green, nor
any colour, and be prepared according to a definite receipt (receipe). An authentic copy must
be the exemplar, from which the transcriber ought not in the least to
deviate. No word or letter, not even a yod, must be written from
memory, the scribe not having looked at the codex before him…
Between every consonant the space of a hair or thread must intervene;
between every word the breadth of a narrow consonant; between every new
parshiah, or section, the breadth of nine consonants; between every
book, three lines. The fifth book of Moses must terminate exactly with
a line; but the rest need not do so. Besides this, the copyist must sit in
Jewish dress, wash his whole body, not begin to write the name of God
with a pen newly dipped in ink, and should a king address him while
writing that name he must take no notice of him… The rolls
in which these regulations are not observed are condemned to be buried
in the ground or burn; or they are banished to the schools, to be used
as reading-books.
Besides
recording varieties of reading, traditions, or conjecture, the
Masoretes (Old Testament copyists) undertook a number of calculations
which do not enter into the ordinary sphere of texture criticism. They
numbered the verses, words, and letters of every book. They calculated
the middle word and the middle letter of each. They enumerated verses
which contained all the letters of the alphabet, or a certain number of
them; and so on. These trivialities, as we may rightly consider them,
had yet the effect of securing minute attention to the precise
transmission of the text; and they are but an excessive manifestation
of a respect for the sacred Scriptures which itself deserves nothing
but praise. The
Masoretes were indeed anxious that not one jot nor tittle – not one
smallest letter nor one tiny part of a letter – of the Law should pass
away or be lost’ – Sir Frederick Kenyon, Our Bible and the Ancient
Manuscripts (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1940), pp
38-43.
|
|
C.
|
Inerrancy
1.
|
Inerrancy means the Bible is without
error
throughout, whether it is speaking historically, scientifically or
morally. An inerrant Book indicates a perfect Author. Inaccurate
writings or speeches would reveal a less-than-perfect author. Deut
18:21-22, “How shall we
know the word which the LORD hath not spoken? When a prophet speaketh
in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass,
that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken.”
|
2.
|
Christ authenticated the passages
which have
most often been challenged as to their accuracy.
Matt 12:40
|
-
|
Jonah and the whale
|
Matt 12:41
|
-
|
Repentance of Nineveh
|
Luke 17:26-27
|
-
|
The Flood
|
Luke 17:28-29
|
-
|
Destruction of Sodom
|
Luke 17:32
|
-
|
Lot’s wife turn into a pillar of
salt
|
Luke 4:27
|
-
|
Miraculous healing of Naaman’s
leprosy
|
John 3:14
|
-
|
The brazen serpent
|
|
3.
|
Those
who most often question the accuracy of the Bible are those who do not
give it serious study. ‘The Bible got mistakes’ is an expression
usually repeated by an individual ignorant of Biblical truth and has an
extremely low view on the Bible.
|
|
D.
|
Fulfilled
Prophecy
1.
|
Here is a partial listing of Old
Testament
prophecies that have already been fulfilled in the New Testament.
His Virgin birth |
Isa 7:14 |
Matt
1:20; Lk 1:30-35 |
Birthplace in Bethlehem |
Mic
5:2 |
Lk
2:4-7 |
His forerunner, John the Baptist |
Isa 40:3 |
Jn
1:6-8, 19-23 |
His Triumphal Entry |
Zech 9:9-10 |
Jn
12:12-19 |
His side pierced at Calvary |
Zech 12:10 |
Jn
19:34 |
His cry, “My God, My God, why
hast
Thou forsaken Me?” |
Ps 22:1 |
Matt
27:46 |
Darkness at His crucifixion |
Ps 22:2 |
Matt
27:45 |
Mocking at His crucifixion |
Ps 22:6-8 |
Matt
27:39-43 |
His
Hands and feet pierced |
Ps
22:16 |
Jn
20:24-29 |
Casting
lots for His vesture |
Ps
22:18 |
Matt
27:35 |
His
unbroken bones |
Ps
34:20 |
Jn
19:36 |
Given
vinegar to drink |
Ps
69:21 |
Matt
27:34, 48 |
Buried
in a rich man’s grave
near the
wicked |
Isa
53:9 |
Matt
27:57-60 |
Christ’s
Resurrection |
Ps
16:10; Hos 6:2 |
Lk
24:1-7 |
Christ’s
Ascension |
Ps
110:1; Ps 24:3-10 |
Acts
1:8-11 |
|
|
2.
|
There are many Old Testament
prophecies
concerning Christ’s first coming.
|
3.
|
Many
New
Testament prophecies are fulfilled by historical events. The followings
are two examples:
a.
|
The destruction of Jerusalem in
AD 70.
Jesus prophesied in Matt 24:2, “… there
shall not be left here one stone upon another…” The Roman
armies under Titus besieged Jerusalem for 143 days. Josephus records
that Titus finally ordered the entire city to be burned to the ground.
The city wall ‘was so completely leveled with the ground that there was
no longer anything to lead those who visited the spot to believe that
it had ever been inhabited.’
|
b.
|
The unnatural death of Simon
Peter
prophesied by Jesus Christ. Jesus says in John 21:18-19, “Verily, verily, I say unto
thee,… when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and
another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not. This
spake he, signifying by what death he should glorify God.”
Jerome states that Simon Peter (at his request) was crucified upside
down. Peter felt he was unworthy to be crucified in the same manner as
his Master.
|
|
|
E.
|
Scientific
Accuracy
Although
the
Bible was not written as a science book, yet when the Bible speaks
concerning matters of science, it is scientifically accurate. The
followings are some examples:
1.
|
God created the universe ex nihilo
(out of
nothing) – Heb 11:3
|
2.
|
Moisture in the atmosphere goes
through a
cycle of evaporation and condensation – Ps 135:7
|
3.
|
The earth is spherical in shape – Isa
40:22
|
4.
|
The earth rotates upon its axis – Job
38:13-14
|
5.
|
The earth is suspended in space – Job
26:7
|
6.
|
The stars cannot be numbered – Jer
33:22
|
7.
|
The stars travel in certain paths –
Jud 5:20
|
8.
|
The stars differ in magnitude – 1 Cor
15:41
|
9.
|
The blood sustains life – Lev 17:11
|
10.
|
The chemical composition of man and
earth is
identical – Ps 103:14
|
|
F.
|
Historical
Accuracy
1.
|
Archaeology has confirmed the
existence of
peoples who were once questioned by Bible skeptics (eg. The Hittites).
|
2.
|
Archaeology has confirmed the accuracy
of
the names, times and places of reign of over forty different kings by
means of documents contemporary with the Bible (Belshazzar as king of
Babylon).
|
3.
|
Archaeology has confirmed that writing
was
highly developed when Moses wrote Pentateuch (the uncovering of Sinai
script revealed invention of alphabet well before 1,500 BC).
|
|
|
V.
|
INSPIRATION
& PRESERVATION
A.
|
Inspiration
and Preservation are Twin Doctrines of the Bible!
1.
|
Non-VPPists or anti-VPPists do not
believe
the God who perfectly inspired His Word has also perfectly preserved
His Word. They affirm Verbal Plenary Inspiration (VPI) but deny Verbal
Plenary Preservation (VPP). They believe strongly that we do not have
an infallible and inerrant Bible TODAY and thereby their denial of the
doctrine of VPP. By denying VPP, they might as well deny VPI, for what
is the use of an infallible and inerrant Bible in the past but not
today?
|
2.
|
Dr Ian Paisley was absolutely correct
to
say, “The verbal Inspiration of the Scriptures demands the verbal
Preservation of the Scriptures. Those who would deny the need for
verbal Preservation cannot be accepted as committed to verbal
Inspiration. If there is no preserved Word of God today then the work
of Divine Revelation and Divine Inspiration has perished” (My Plea for the Old Sword,
103).
|
3.
|
Dr Timothy Tow, founding pastor of the
Bible-Presbyterian Church in Singapore and principal of the Far Eastern
Bible College, likewise wrote, “We believe the preservation of Holy
Scripture and its Divine inspiration stand in the same position as
providence and creation. If Deism teaches a Creator who goes to sleep
after creating the world is absurd, to hold to the doctrine of
inspiration without preservation is equally illogical. … Without
preservation, all the inspiration, God-breathing into the Scriptures,
would be lost. But we have a Bible so pure and powerful in every word
and it is so because God has preserved it down through the ages” (A Theology for Every Christian:
Knowing God and His Word, 47).
|
4.
|
Dr Hills wrote, “If the doctrine of divine inspiration
of the Old and New Testament Scriptures is a true doctrine, the
doctrine of the providential
preservation of these Scriptures must also be a true
doctrine. It must be that down through the centuries God has exercised
a special, providential control over the copying of the Scriptures and
the preservation and use of the original text have been available to
God's people in every age. God must have done this, for if He gave the
Scriptures to His Church by inspiration as the perfect and final
revelation of His will, then it is obvious that He would not allow this
revelation to disappear or undergo any alteration of its fundamental
character” (The King
James Version Defended, 2).
|
|
B.
|
Without
Preservation, Inspiration is Meaningless!
1.
|
If we reject the perfect preservation
of the
Bible today, then we concede that we do not have the inspired Word of
God intact, as the words of the originals are not kept pure which the
Westminster Divines believed otherwise in their Confession.
|
2.
|
For centuries, the Church has been
upholding
and still standing firm on the doctrine of Verbal Plenary Inspiration
because without it the Church will surely fall. Inspiration of God’s
Word can only stand as long as Preservation of the same Word continues
to be found in our hand today. Otherwise, what’s the point of believing
inspiration of the Scripture? We believe it exactly because God has
preserved for us providentially all of His inspired Word today.
|
(Appendix 2 is the crossword puzzle. Fill in
all
the answers in the boxes and discover for yourself the twin doctrine of
the Holy Scriptures)
|
|
VI.
|
SUMMARY
Although the
Preservation of God’s Word was not taught till this century, it does
not mean it is a new teaching. It is as old as the Bible. God’s Word
declared it, Jesus Himself affirmed it, let us believed it. To deem
preservation of God’s Word as a new teaching and insist it is a new
path is an indirect attack on God and His character. Jesus is the same
yesterday, today and forever (Heb 13:8). Is not His Word the same
yesterday, today, and forever? Will you tell me God has changed His
mind and therefore His Word is not the same today as yesterday?
Let us
remember
that Satan is still the master of all deception and falsehood. He
continues to undermine God’s Word since in the Garden of Eden against
Adam and Eve. Today his cunning method used is remarkably a
‘fool-proof’ plan that has turned conservative fundamentalists
unknowingly to his side and attack God’s providential preservation of
His inspired Word. But God’s Word stands unwavering, “for we can do nothing against
the truth but for the truth” (2 Cor 13:8). Amen.
“False
doctrine
does not meet men face to face, and proclaim that it is false. It does
not blow a trumpet before it, and endeavour openly to turn us away from
the truth as it is in Jesus. It does not come before men in broad
daylight and summon them to surrender. It approaches us secretly,
quietly, insidiously, plausibly, and in such a way as to disarm man’s
suspicion, and throw him off his guard. It is the wolf in sheep’s
clothing, and Satan in the garb of an angel of light, who have always
proved the most dangerous foes of the Church” (J C Ryle, Warnings to the Churches,
56).
|
Appendix 1
Moses |
Genesis, Exodus,
Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Psalm
90 |
Joshua |
Joshua |
Ezra |
Ezra, 1 & 2
Chronicles (probably; not certain) |
Nehemiah |
Nehemiah |
Mordecai |
Esther (?) Ezra and
Nehemiah are also possible writers
of Esther) |
David |
Psalms (wrote at least
73 of the Psalms) |
Asaph |
Psalm 50, Psalms 73 – 83 |
Descendents
of Korah |
Psalms 42, 44 – 49, 84,
87 – 88 |
Heman the Ezrahite |
Psalm 88 |
Ethan the Ezrahite |
Psalm 89 |
Solomon |
Proverbs, Ecclesiastes,
Song of Solomon, Psalm 72 (?),
Psalm 127 |
Isaiah |
Isaiah |
Jeremiah |
Jeremiah |
Ezekiel |
Ezekiel |
Daniel |
Daniel |
Hosea |
Hosea |
Joel |
Joel |
Amos |
Amos |
Obadiah |
Obadiah |
Jonah |
Jonah |
Micah |
Micah |
Habakkuk |
Habakkuk |
Zephaniah |
Zephaniah |
Haggai |
Haggai |
Zechariah |
Zechariah |
Malachi |
Malachi |
Matthew |
Gospel of Matthew |
Mark |
Gospel of Mark |
Luke |
Gospel of Luke, Acts of
the Apostles |
John the Apostle |
Gospel of John, 1,2,3
John, Revelation |
Paul |
Romans, 1,2
Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians,
Philippians, Colossians, 1,2 Thessalonians, 1,2 Timothy, Titus,
Philemon, Hebrews (?) |
James |
James |
Peter |
1,2 Peter |
Jude |
Jude |
|
Appendix 2
Twin
Doctrines of Holy Scripture
|
|
|
1
|
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
5
|
F
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
S
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S
|
11
|
D
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Another word for the Word of God.
|
2.
|
God's Word is ________ means it stands for ever and ever.
|
3.
|
Today, there are many modern English _________ of the
Bible.
|
4.
|
"All ________ is given by inspiration of God …" (2
Timothy 3:16).
|
5.
|
"So then ______ cometh by hearing, and hearing by the
Word of God (Romans 10:17).
|
6.
|
"And ye shall know the _____, and the _____
shall make you free" (John 8:32).
|
7.
|
Westminster Divines has affirmed God's Word to have
"kept pure in all ____…"
|
8.
|
God's Word reveals God's complete plan of _________ for
sinful men through Jesus Christ.
|
9.
|
_____ has separated man from God, and has caused man to
rebel against His Word.
|
10.
|
In the Old Testament, the _________ spoke God's message
to His people.
|
11.
|
Though the Bible is written by 40 different men, the
intent is not human but _______.
|
Twin
Doctrines of Holy Scripture
|
|
|
|
1
|
P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
S
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
S
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
W
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
F
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
D
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N
|
1.
|
"The words of the LORD are _____ words: as silver tried
in a furnace of earth, purified seven times" (Psalm 12:6).
|
2.
|
"The law of the LORD is perfect, _______ the soul …"
(Psalm 19:7).
|
3.
|
The Bible is written in the languages of ________,
Aramaic and Greek.
|
4.
|
"Heaven and earth shall _____ away, but my words shall
not _____ away" (Matthew 24:35).
|
5.
|
Another name for the Greek New Testament Received Text
is Textus __________.
|
6.
|
"He that is of God heareth God's ______ " (John 8:47).
|
7.
|
"Jesus … said …, If a man ______ me, he will keep my
words…" (John 14:23).
|
8.
|
"The ______ of the LORD is perfect…" (Psalm 19:7).
|
9.
|
The KJV is the most ________ translation of the original
languages of the Holy Scriptures.
|
10.
|
We do not have the _________ manuscripts of the Holy
Scriptures today.
|
11.
|
"For the time will come when they will not endure sound
_____…" (2 Tim 4:3).
|
12.
|
No Bible ________ is 100% equivalent to the inspired
Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek Scriptures.
|
|